Pronouns

Pronouns

What is a pronoun ?

A  Pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun

Types of Pronouns

v Personal pronouns

ü      the subject of a verb

ü      the object of a verb

v Possessive pronouns

v Reflexive pronoun

vDemonstrative pronouns

v Indefinite pronouns

vReciprocal Pronouns

v Interrogative pronouns  (or) Relative pronouns

v Other pronouns

1. Personal Pronouns

The subject of a verb : -

    I, you, he, she, it, we and they can all be used as the subject of a verb.

The objective of a verb : -

me, you, him, her, it, us and them can all be used as the object of a verb.

Ex : -

Lisa likes cats. She likes to stroke them.

The Parts of Speech

Names for Words   

The Parts of Speech

Names for Words: Parts of Speech

No matter what, words must be put together

That makes a sentence

Nothing is possible without sentences

Sentence Structure

All sentences must start with a capital letter

All sentences must end with a punctuation

A sentence is not a part of speech; it just the thing that contains the Part of speech

8 Main Parts Of Speech

Nouns                          

interjections             

Verbs

Adjective

Adverbs

Preposition

Conjunctions

Pronouns

Conjunctions

Join Things

Conjunctions

Conjunctions are connecting words

      Example:

                  And adds things together in the sentence “I like baseball and soccer.”

                Or also joins, but makes an option “What do you like best, dogs or cats?”

                Or can also  pose a question.

Noun

    WHAT ARE NOUNS?  

Ø Nouns are naming words.

Ø They name people, places and objects.

Ø They can also name ideas, emotions, qualities and activities.

Ø Here are some examples of nouns:

Ø Peter, Elizabeth, driver, sister, friend.

Ø Bristol, Severn, Brazil, pen, dog, money.

Ø Love, beauty, industry, nature, greed, pain.

Types of noun

Ø All nouns can be divided into common  and proper nouns.

Ø Common nouns can then be divided into countable and uncountable nouns.

Ø Both countable and uncountable nouns can then be further divided into concrete and abstract nouns.

Ø We’ll look at each type in turn.

•           First, look again at those types and how they relate.

•        nouns

•       Proper nouns

Ø Proper nouns start with capital letters.

Ø They are the names of people, places, times, organisations etc.

Ø They refer to unique individuals.

Ø Most are not found in the dictionary.

Ø They often occur in pairs or groups.

Ø Here are some examples.

Common nouns

Ø All nouns which are not proper nouns are common nouns.

Ø A few examples: cup, art, paper, work, frog, bicycle, atom, family, mind.

Ø Common nouns are either countable or uncountable.

WH Question Words

WH Question Words We use question words to ask certain types of questions (question word questions). We often refer to them as WH words because they include the letters WH (for example WHy, HoW). Question Word Function Example what asking for information about something What is your name? asking for repetition or confirmation What? I can't hear you. You did what? what...for asking for a reason, asking why What did you do that for? when asking about time When did he leave? where asking in or at what place or position Where do they live? which asking about choice Which colour do you want? who asking what or which person or people (subject) Who opened the door? whom asking what or which person or people (object) Whom did you see? whose asking about ownership Whose are these keys? Whose turn is it? why asking for reason, asking what...for Why do you say that? why don't making a suggestion Why don't I help you? how asking about manner How does this work? asking about condition or quality How was your exam? how + adj/adv asking about extent or degree see examples below how far distance How far is Pattaya from Bangkok? how long length (time or space) How long will it take? how many quantity (countable) How many cars are there? how much quantity (uncountable) How much money do you have? how old age How old are you? how come (informal) asking for reason, asking why How come I can't see her?

numbers

Numbers 

1 add v. to put one number together with another [eg: 2 plus 2] - addition n. 

2 billion n. 1,000,000,000; one thousand million; 109 

3 divide v. 2 ÷ 2 [is expressed as] two divided by two - division n. 

4 equal v. to be the same as [eg: 2 + 2 equals 4] 

5 giga one billion 

6 hundred n. 100; 102 

7 kilo one thousand - k, K abbr. 

8 mega one million - M abbr. 

9 million n. 1,000,000; one thousand thousand; 106 

10 minus p. 2 - 2 [is expressed as] two minus two 

11 multiply v. 2 x 2 [is expressed as] two multiplied by two - multiplication n. 

12 plus p. 2 + 2 [is expressed as] two plus two 

13 square v. to multiply a number by the same number [eg: 3 squared = 9] 

14 square root n. number that multiplied by itself gives a certain number [3 is the square root of 9] 

15 subtract v. to deduct one number from another [eg: 2 minus 2] - subtraction n. 

16 thousand n. 1,000; 103 

17 times p. 2 x 2 [is expressed as] two times two - see multiply 

18 to the power of multiplication of a number by itself [eg: 2 to the power of 3 = 8] 

19 trillion n.1,000,000,000,000; a million million; 1012 

20 zero n. 0; oh; nought

Watch it!, Listen it!, and say it!

Number

CARDINAL NUMBER

1          One

2          Two

3          Three

4          Four

5          Five

6          Six

7          Seven

8          Eight

9          Nine

10        Ten

11        Eleven

12        Twelve

13        Thirteen

14        Fourteen

15        Fifteen

19        Nineteen

20        Twenty

22                    Twenty two

26                    Twenty six

30                    Thirty

50                    Fifty

60                    Sixty

90                    Ninety

100                  Hundred

160                  One hundred sixty

200                  Two hundred

1000                One thousand

1500                One thousand five        hundred

9000                Nine thousand

1,00,000          One million

1,550,000        One million five  

                        hundred fifty thousand

ORDINAL NUMBER       FRUCTION NUMBER       MULTIPLICATION

THE FIRST                             ½       A HALF                         ONCE  (1X)

SECOND                                ¼       A FOURTH                    TWICE (2X)

THIRD                                    1/5      A FIFTH                         THREE TIMES (3X)

FIFTH                                     1/6      A SIXTH                         SIX TIMES   (6X)

SIXTH                                    1/8       A EIGHT                         TEN TIMES   (10X)

SEVENTH                              1/9       A NINTH

EIGHTH                                 1/10      A TENTH

NINTH                                   1/20      A TWENTIETH

TENTH                                   ¾          THREEFOURTH


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ALPHABET

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VOCABULARY

ALPHABET

LETTER   PRONUNCIATION  LETTER  PRONUNCIATION        

A                                 ei                     N                                 en

B                                 bi:                    O                                 ǝu

C                                 si:                     P                                  pi:

D                                 di:                    Q                                 kju:

E                                  i:                      R                                 ɑ :(r)

F                                  ef                     S                                  es

G                                 dƷi:                  T                                  ti:

H                                 eitʃ                   U                                 ju:

I                                   ai                     V                                 vi:

J                                   dƷei                 W                               ‘dɅblju:

K                                 kei                   X                                 iks/eks

L                                  el                     Y                                 wai

M                                 em                   Z                                  zed/zi:

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Number (1)


Number (2)

Parts of speech

Noun

Pronoun

WH Question words

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